⁦The monotony scheme⁩

⁦From the signs of the derivative on every gap, mark with arrows where the function rises⁩ ↗ ⁦and falls⁩ ↘, ⁦and find the extreme points⁩.

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الدليل

⁦This follows the Ukrainian Grade 10 course (algebra and calculus, section 3, items 22-25)⁩. ⁦The zeros of the derivative cut the number line into gaps; on each gap f′ keeps one sign⁩. ⁦If f′(x) > 0 the function increases⁩ (↗); ⁦if f′(x) < 0 it decreases⁩ (↘). ⁦A change from + to − is a maximum point, from − to + a minimum point⁩.