⁦The Pythagoras table and how results depend on the numbers⁩

⁦Explore the multiplication table, multiply and divide in sequence, see how a product and a quotient depend on their components⁩.

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الدليل

⁦A studio for Ukrainian grade 3⁩ (НУШ ⁦textbooks, parts 1 and 2⁩). ⁦The multiplication table is called⁩ «⁦Pythagoras table⁩» ⁦in Ukrainian books⁩. ⁦It is good to explore⁩: ⁦numbers repeat in mirror positions because 4 · 7 = 7 · 4⁩.

⁦Sequential multiplication and division⁩: ⁦3 · 2 · 5 is done from left to right, and so is 24 : 2 : 3⁩. ⁦This gives handy calculation tricks⁩.

⁦Dependence of results⁩: ⁦if one factor grows several times, the product grows as many times⁩. ⁦If the dividend grows several times, the quotient grows as many times; if the divisor grows, the quotient shrinks⁩.

Note: ⁦the full 10 × 10 grid is not drawn here, only columns of it in a table, but they show the same symmetry⁩. The «why?» ⁦question links the result to the rule⁩.