⁦Conditional probability⁩

⁦Use a table, a Venn diagram and a tree to work out the probability of one event when you already know another, see why the order of⁩ "given" ⁦matters, and meet dependent events⁩.

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الدليل

⁦This studio follows Afghan grade 12 chapter 8⁩ (الاحتمال المشروط: ⁦P(A given B) = P(A ∩ B) ÷ P(B), and the product rule) and the UK GCSE conditional probability from tables, Venn diagrams and trees⁩.

"⁦Given B⁩" ⁦means we already know B happened, so only B is possible⁩: ⁦B is the new whole⁩. ⁦In a table, look only at the row or column of B⁩.

⁦Common mistakes worked on here⁩: ⁦dividing by the grand total, mixing up P(A given B) with P(B given A), ignoring the condition, and treating events as unrelated when one changes the chance of the other⁩.