⁦Sine rule, cosine rule, tangent rule and 3D⁩

⁦Solve triangles drawn to scale with the⁩ علاقة الجيوب, the علاقة الكاشي ⁦and the tangent rule, then use right-angled triangles to find an angle in a cuboid⁩.

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الدليل

⁦For Afghan Grade 11 (chapter 2⁩: ⁦sine rule, cosine rule, tangent rule), Iran Grade 11 and GCSE⁩. ⁦The figures are drawn to scale (1 unit is 1 cm); the known sides and angles are shown and the unknown one is hidden⁩. ⁦Table values are printed in the mission⁩.

⁦In triangle ABC the side a is opposite the angle A⁩. ⁦The sine rule is asin A = bsin B = csin C⁩: ⁦use it when you know an angle and the side opposite it⁩.

⁦The cosine rule is a٢ = b٢ + c٢ − ٢bccosA⁩: ⁦use it for two sides and the angle between them, or for three sides⁩. ⁦The tangent rule is a − ba + b = tanA − B٢tanA + B٢⁩: ⁦use it for two sides and the angle between them, to find the other two angles⁩.

⁦In 3D, find a right-angled triangle that contains the angle⁩. ⁦The angle between a line and a plane is the angle between the line and its shadow on the plane⁩.