⁦Increasing, decreasing, even and odd functions⁩

⁦Find the intervals where a graph rises or falls, reflect points in the y-axis and through the origin, and use f(-x) to test whether a function is even, odd or neither⁩.

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الدليل

⁦As x grows from left to right, a graph that goes up shows an⁩ تابع متزايد ⁦and one that comes down a⁩ تابع متناقص. ⁦Give the interval in x, not y⁩: ⁦for y = (x − ١)٢ the function is increasing on [١، +∞[⁩.

⁦A function is⁩ تابع زوجي ⁦if f(−x) = f(x)⁩: ⁦its graph is symmetric in the y-axis⁩. ⁦It is⁩ تابع فردي ⁦if f(−x) = −f(x)⁩: ⁦its graph has half-turn symmetry about the origin⁩.

⁦To test, work out f(x) and f(−x) and compare⁩. ⁦If they are neither equal nor opposite, the function is neither even nor odd⁩.