⁦Multiplying with blocks⁩: ⁦split into parts⁩

⁦Multiples of ten first, then a multi-digit number times a one-digit number with hundred, ten and one blocks⁩: ⁦multiply each part and add⁩.

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الدليل

⁦Every number is made of hundreds, tens and ones⁩. ⁦213 is two hundreds, one ten and three ones⁩.

⁦To find 213 × 2, multiply each part by 2⁩: ⁦200 × 2 = 400, 10 × 2 = 20, 3 × 2 = 6⁩. ⁦Then add⁩: 426.

⁦If a column has ten or more, exchange ten for one of the next place⁩. ⁦For 4 × 30, multiply 3 tens by 4⁩: ⁦12 tens, which is 120⁩.