⁦Area of a triangle from coordinates, and geometry problems⁩

⁦Find the area of a triangle from the coordinates of its three vertices, and use coordinates to solve geometry problems⁩.

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الدليل

⁦When the vertices are on grid points, put the triangle in a rectangle⁩: ⁦its area is the rectangle minus the three right-angled corner triangles⁩. ⁦The general formula does the same thing without a drawing⁩: S = ١٢·|x١(y٢ − y٣) + x٢(y٣ − y١) + x٣(y١ − y٢)|.

⁦If the area is zero, the three points lie on one straight line⁩. ⁦That is used to find a missing point⁩.

⁦In a parallelogram the diagonals bisect each other⁩. ⁦So the two diagonals have the same midpoint, and the fourth vertex follows from it⁩.