⁦Binomial coefficients, Pascal⁩'⁦s triangle and proof by counting⁩

⁦Split groups of friends into two kinds, prove Pascal⁩'⁦s rule by counting, and see why each row adds up to a power of 2⁩.

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الدليل

⁦This studio follows Iranian grade 12 Discrete Mathematics, chapter 3 lesson 1 (combinations revisited) and the Khayyam-Pascal triangle⁩.

⁦In a combinatorial proof we count one number in two ways⁩. ⁦If both ways are right, the results are equal⁩. ⁦For example we count the groups of three among 6 friends once altogether and once in two kinds⁩: ⁦the groups with Sara and the groups without her⁩.

⁦Common mistakes worked on here⁩: ⁦counting order for a group, not adding the two kinds, multiplying instead of adding, and forgetting the empty group⁩.