⁦Sum, composition and inverse of functions⁩

⁦Add two functions, keep the order in a composite function, find the inverse of a machine by undoing its steps, build the inverse graph by reflecting in y = x, and use a horizontal line to see which functions have an inverse⁩.

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الدليل

⁦(f + g)(x) means f(x) + g(x)⁩: ⁦add the values of the two functions at the same x⁩. ⁦Products and quotients work the same way; for a quotient g(x) must not be zero⁩.

⁦In (g∘f)(x) = g(f(x)) f is done first and then g⁩. ⁦The order matters⁩: ⁦the machine⁩ "⁦× 2, then + 1⁩" ⁦is not⁩ "+ ⁦1, then × 2⁩".

⁦To find an⁩ التابع العكسي ⁦undo the steps in reverse order⁩. ⁦The graph of f−١ is the reflection of the graph of f in the line y = x⁩: ⁦the point (a, b) goes to (b, a)⁩. ⁦Only a function that gives each output once⁩ (تابع متباين, ⁦the horizontal-line test) has an inverse⁩.