⁦Adding, scaling, multiplying and transposing matrices⁩

⁦Add and subtract matrices of the same order, multiply by a scalar, multiply row by column, and turn rows into columns⁩.

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الدليل

⁦To add or subtract two matrices, they must have the same order⁩. ⁦Add the entries in the same places⁩: ⁦the top left with the top left, and so on⁩.

⁦To multiply a matrix by a⁩ عدد حقيقي ⁦(a number), multiply every entry by it, not just one⁩.

⁦To multiply two matrices, take a row of the first and a column of the second⁩: ⁦multiply the entries in pairs and add them⁩. ⁦The result goes in that row and that column⁩. ⁦It is not an entry-by-entry product, and AB is usually not BA⁩.

The منقول المصفوفة ⁦Aᵀ has the rows of A as its columns⁩. ⁦A matrix of order ٢×٣ becomes ٣×٢⁩. ⁦Ask your child to say the rule in their own words before they type⁩.