⁦Triangle area⁩: ⁦sine, Heron and the circles⁩

⁦Find the area of a triangle from two sides and the angle between them, or from three sides with Heron⁩’⁦s formula, then use the area to find the radii of the circle inside and the circle round a triangle⁩.

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الدليل

⁦For Afghan Grade 10 (chapter 5⁩: ⁦area from two sides and an angle, Heron⁩’⁦s formula, radii of the circumscribed and inscribed circles), Iran Grade 11 and GCSE⁩. ⁦The triangles are drawn to scale (1 unit is 1 cm); some quantities are hidden⁩.

⁦The area of a triangle with sides a and b and the angle C between them is K = absinC٢⁩.

⁦With the semi-perimeter s = a + b + c٢, Heron⁩’⁦s formula gives the area from the three sides⁩: K = √(s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)).

⁦The radius of the inscribed circle (inradius) is r = Ks⁩. ⁦The radius of the circumscribed circle (circumradius) is R = abc٤K, which is also R = a٢sin A⁩.