⁦Angles of any size, the unit circle and radians⁩

⁦Turn a point round the unit circle by angles bigger than 90°, negative ones included, read sine and cosine from its position, measure the angle in radians and find exact values such as sin٧π٦⁩.

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الدليل

⁦For Afghan Grade 10 (chapter 4, trigonometric functions), Iran Grade 10⁩–⁦11 and A-level⁩. ⁦Angles are measured anticlockwise from the positive x-axis; a negative angle turns clockwise⁩. زوايا مشتركة الضلع النهائي ⁦end on the same ray and differ by a multiple of 360°⁩.

⁦On the⁩ الدائرة المثلثية ⁦(radius 1) the point at angle θ has coordinates (cosθ,sinθ)⁩: ⁦cos is the x-coordinate and sin the height, and both can be negative⁩. ⁦In the pictures a circle of radius 3 squares stands for radius 1⁩.

A راديان ⁦is the angle that cuts off an arc as long as the radius⁩. ⁦A half turn is π radians⁩: ⁦١٨٠° = π, ٩٠° = π٢, ٣٠° = π٦⁩.

⁦Exact values come from the reference angle, the acute angle between the ray and the x-axis⁩. ⁦The size of sin and cos is the same as for the reference angle; the quadrant gives the sign⁩.